Organizational Impact Essay Example for Free

Organizational Impact Essay Innovation, design, and creativity are important parts of any organization that strives to be a market leader within a given industry. Organizations typically belong to one sector of industry, either service or manufacturer. A company from each sector, Nissan Motors for manufacturing and Verizon Wireless for service are the organizations chosen for evaluation. Nissan Nissan Motors has proven to be a leader in the automobile industry in innovation. When the price of gas increased significantly in 2006, Nissan changed their strategy to include the electric car. With the Toyota Prius already available, Nissan wanted to be the first with a 100% electric car. Recognizing a new market never comes easy for any organization and the impact to the organization can be significant, Nissan took a big risk. Although Nissan began developing an electric car in 1997, the uses for this type of car were not for the public. Initially government agencies and businesses used these cars as fleet cars. With need for alternative fuel sources and public interest, Nissan refocused energy back into the electric car it had originally developed, the Nissan Versa in 2009, renaming the car Nissan Leaf in 2010 (Nissan Motor Company,† n. d. ). Nissan showed its innovation and creativity with the introduction of the first environmentally friendly car that requires no gasoline. The designers for Nissan gave the vehicle a look that is attractive to the buyer and will set the stage for how electric cars will look in coming years as these types of vehicles continue to be the new trend (Nissan Motor Company,† n. d. ). For the first two years after launching the first affordable, mass market electric car, the Nissan Leaf struggled in sales. Nissan began an aggressive marketing strategy and creating strategic partnerships the Nissan Leaf finally reached growth stage. With the organization’s aggressive marketing push, advertisements gave consumers clear messages on how environmentally friendly this new type of vehicle is, how it saves money on the purchase of gas, and that the price tag makes it affordable to most car buyers. In the end, the impact on the strategy of Nissan was minimal other than overcoming the American car buyers’ love for the gas powered engine. Nissan believes in turning what ifs into what is, and with the Nissan Leaf they have brought the innovation of the electric car to reality. Verizon Wireless Verizon wireless formed in 2000 with the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE (Verizon Corporate History,† 2013). Once complete, the merger created the nation’s largest wireless cell phone service company. In 1992 there was the introduction of the first smart phone. This phone called Simon was capable of much more than making phone calls but there was no network available that was capable of handling the data it could send. This innovation laid the ground work for Verizon’s 4G LTE network. Over the next two decades, mobile network technology grew and in 2010 Verizon Wireless revolutionized lives throughout the United States with LTE technology. Today, Verizon is the largest, most reliable 4G LTE network (Verizon Corporate History,† 2013). The organization delivers the most advanced wireless technology available. Through innovation, Verizon Wireless 4G LTE can provide services in the fields of transportation, health care, small businesses, and education. With the advanced technology Verizon Wireless provides its customers, street vendors can make payment transactions and EMS personnel can improve on response times and patient care. Verizon Wireless is no longer just a cell phone provider. However, the innovation of this technology over the years has forced Verizon to change its strategy several times to remain the best in the industry. The impact on Verizon’s strategy was a $66 billion dollar investment in their technology and infrastructure (Verizon Corporate History,† 2013). Although the policies of Verizon did not change, the marketing of what services they could provide had to. Conclusion Innovation, design, and creativity impact organizations in different ways. For the Nissan Company the impact was minimal because the organization already had a design, prototype, and the infrastructure to make the product. This product affected the marketing strategy the most because the vehicle needed aggressive measures to get the car selling. As technology continues to evolve rapidly there will still be some changes made to the electric car in the years to come. The impact on Verizon was more significant because the organization’s technology needed further development to accommodate manufacturers of cell phones such as the Apple I-phone and the Android. Verizon needed innovation, design, and creativity to develop not only the technology but also the service plans as well. In today’s business environment, organizations, whether they are manufacturers or service-based must be ready to change strategies and evaluate the impact on the organization’s business constantly.

Steinbecks Experience and Its Reflection in His Work Essay -- Literar

A plethora of emotions triggers a person's motivation to write. Whether it is disappointment, fear, bliss, or pure excitement, feelings produce an overwhelming sensation. The response to these feelings can rise from a person's environment, relationships, interests or current struggles. However, emotional madness can be simmered down through a practice of writing (Science 20). Clinical trials indicate that writing about deep or traumatic experiences can clear the mind of all the â€Å"confining† stresses and emotional suffocation (Bolarius 2). In detail, a new brain imaging study, conducted by UCLA psychologists, reveals how â€Å"verbalizing† feelings can cause a sense of peace and prove to be a â€Å"cathartic† exercise (Science 20). In fact, writing down emotions born from experiences provides an opportunity in the documentation for posterity. In the same way, John Steinbeck, the author of Nobel Prize winning literary work, has marked milestones in the h istory of literature, leaving insightful and evocative images in the hearts of millions and for future generations. Steinbeck's work has drawn influence from several events in his life. David Bender, author of the Literary Companion, writes that any â€Å"serious† work from Steinbeck â€Å"must begin in his western home of the Salinas Valley† (Bender 13). Steinbeck's strong relationships and time growing up in the West were tremendous influences in his novels The Grapes of Wrath and The Pearl, as well as his short story â€Å"The Chrysanthemums.† Most writers of the first half of the century focused on the characterizations of men and their motivations (Hughes 154). However, Steinbeck differed in this approach; he continuously wrote works that shined a heroic light on women. The relationships he ... ...ichigan Department of Education, 2002. Hughes, R.S. John Steinbeck. Study Of Fiction. San Diego: Twayne Publishers BOSTON, 1989. 218. Guthrie, John. "Cedar Street Times." cedarstreettimes.com. Cedar Street Times, n.d. Web. 3 May 2012. Millichap, Joseph R. "Biography Of John Steinbeck." Critical Insights: The Grapes of Wrath. 14- 19. Salem Press, 2010. Literary Reference Center. Web. 3 May 2012 Plimpton, George. "Journal of a Novel." Viking Press. N.p., 1969. Web. 3 May 2012. john-steinbeck>. Timmerman, John H. "The Wine Of God's Wrath: The Grapes Of Wrath." Critical Insights: The Grapes of Wrath. 235-266. Salem Press, 2010. Literary Reference Center.. 7 May 2012.

Queen Elizabeth Ra Speech

Queen Elizabeth Rhetorical Analysis Essay Queen Elizabeth’s purpose with her speech is to help boost morale and show her support for the troops. She achieves this by speaking with such tenacity and by appealing to her soldier’s sense of nationalism. Elizabeth says she’s willing to lay down her life for the country she loves, as the men in front of her are about to do. Through this statement she is able to establish a connection with the troops, an example of Pathos, as she appeals to their love for England.The reason for this is to show the troops that she respects each one of them for the price they may have to pay for such a noble sacrifice. At the end of the speech she calls her enemies the enemies of God, England, and her people, and uses the word my in front of all three examples. The use of â€Å"my† shows that she takes ownership of these things and, as all good owners should do, shows that she plans to protect these things. Another way Elizabeth co nnects to her troops is by offering them monetary rewards for their actions.She also says that they are guaranteed by the word of prince, because in this time period, men were superior to women. Although she is Queen and it matters little that she’s a woman, the use of â€Å"prince† is highly significant because she basically refers to herself as equal to a man. This makes her men see her equal and respect her even more. Queen Elizabeth uses these ways to connect to her troops in order for them to be able to fight well in the upcoming battle.

What Is Vishing Is Another Technique For Phishing

3. Vishing Vishing is another technique for phishing. It is not always over the internet; in fact, most vishing incidents takes place-using voice technology. Vishing typically accompanied by voice over IP, landline phone, voice email, or cellular phones. Victim receive a message stating their bank account, or credit card, or there email account has compromised or a suspicious activity took place. User needs to call a specific phone number to ensure the fraud did not take place and verify their identity. The attacker can spoof the source to a bank or a trustworthy company that will make victim believe the call is legitimate. Vishing is typically a challenging information security threat specially if occur using voice over IP. Similar to†¦show more content†¦2. Memos: helps attacker get the information about the activities. 3. Policy manuals: it is very important for attacker. It provides information regarding information security defense and that helps attacker decide which attacks to avoid. 4. Calendars of events: help attacker determine the best time to break in. 5. System manuals packing crates: This reveals information about the new systems and helps attacker decide which system to attack. 6. Print outs: source codes, emails with account names, and password lists normally found in wastebaskets. 7. Disks, tapes, compact disks, DVDs: This is another security concern because many employees do not shred these types of media. The attacker can extract all the information from these disks. 8. Old hard drives: if the hard drives are not shredded properly, then there is a high possibility that the information can be recovered from that hard drive. 9. Access cards: Access cards may be used to gain access in restricted areas. E. Impersonation Impersonation is another method of stealing information and gaining access by pretending to be somebody else. Impersonation can take place in person, over the phone, or via email. During the impersonation, the attacker can pretend to be a fellow employee, Partner Company, an auditor, new employee, another employee from satellite office, CEO, senior manager, system manufacturer, or desktop supportShow MoreRelatedComputer Security And Social Engineering3915 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"Social engineering has been an effective method of committing fraud for centuries. Recently, however, it has been used more and more to assist criminals in perpetrating crimes that can net large sums of money. Without one social engineering method or another, most current attacks would not be successful [11]†. Employees are an organization’s weakest link and social engineering attacks are only limited by the creativity of the perpetrator, which relies on the gullibility of people. In this paper we discussRead MoreA Brief Note On Privacy And Security Threats3726 Words   |  15 Pagesaddition to that we have also summarized the strength and weakness of each approach as per our understanding and the results of this survey. In this survey, we have included anonymization techniques, k-degree anonymous methods, social engineering, link/attribute/identity disclosure, graph perturbation/ randomization techniques, Patronus model, Social clique detecting algorithm, PROTOSS model etc. Keywords— Social Engineering, Differential Privacy, K-Degree Anonymity, Random Perturbation, Neighborhood RandomizationRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagescharacteristics of useful information listed in Table 1-1 be met simultaneously? Or does achieving one mean sacrificing another? Several of the criteria in Table 1.1 can be met simultaneously. For example, more timely information is also likely to be more relevant. Verifiable information is likely to be more reliable. However, achieving one objective may require sacrificing another. For example, ensuring that information is more complete may reduce its timeliness. Similarly, increased verifiability

Analysis Of The Lord Of The Flies - 1004 Words

Brandon Lawrence Mrs.Brown English 3 October 2017 Character Analysis Hidden meaning can be found in many different places. They can be in poems, novels, murals, paintings, and even in everyday life. Hidden meanings are there to challenge the reader, to make them think and really analyze the work. In the case of the novel â€Å"The Lord of The Flies,† by William Golding, the hidden meaning comes to us in the form many of his characters. One of them is Jack. Jack started off like everyone else equal with power or a share of the things on the island. Later on he takes a group of the kids. Now there are two groups of the kids. Showing that sooner or later a group may later split into two groups and people will have to chose a side. Jack lead his†¦show more content†¦Ralph is a good leader but most of the boys follow Jacks lead because of a few reasonings and one of them being that he can hunt and he provided them with food. Even though it was uncooked meat at least it was protein that needed. At this point in the book Wi lliam Golding has been foreshadowing how the boys split into two â€Å"tribes†. One of them being Ralph and the other of course being Jack. Ralph is the nice and kind leader who wants to get off the island. Jack is the type of leader who rules with fear and power. His power as being able to provide meat for his people. â€Å" â€Å"A fire! Make a faire!’’ At once half the boys were on their feet. Jack clamored among them, the conch forgotten. â€Å"Come on! Follow me!† The Space under the palm trees was full of noise and movement. Ralph Was on his feet too, shouting for quiet, but no one heard him. All at once the crowd swayed toward the island and was gone- following Jack.† (William Golding) Now right he is a prime example of how the kids don t listen to Ralph anymore and they are turning towards Jack as their main leader. Jack has made the boys think that violence and harm is a way to live. They like it because to them it is fun, daring, and mos t of all it can be adventurous. This to the boys is way more fun then making up rules and following them like how Raph has been doing. There are a few boys thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Lord Of The Flies 889 Words   |  4 PagesRandall English-4 15 April 2016 LOTF Literary Analysis Stranded on an island, a group of boys have the choice to be civil or savage. In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, British schoolboys are marooned on an island. They voted Ralph to be the leader in an effort to remake the culture that they had left behind, accompanied by the intelligent Piggy as counselor. But Jack wants to be the leader too, and he individually lures all of the boys away from civility to the brutal survivalism of huntersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lord Of The Flies 1533 Words   |  7 Pagesmockery by saying, â€Å"You come to me equipped with a sword, spear, and javelin, but I come to you in the name of the Lord, the same Lord that you have been ridiculing. David then withdrew a stone and slings it towards Goliath, striking him in the forehead and brings the giant to his death. David proves that regardless to whatever challenges one faces, as long as you have faith in the Lord and approach each in Jesus name, He will fight your battle and give you the victory. David was a small boy facingRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1482 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal experiences by being confronted with other people’s personal experiences. Tolerance enables us to accept others rather than isolate them which is evident in the novel â€Å"Lord of the flies†. Tolerance allows us to understand other perspectives and empathise with others around us. This is shown in the book Lord of the Flies where Ralph helps Piggy build up his confidence. Ralph empathises with Piggy and works with him to strengthen his lack of inclusion and self esteem. He does this so that oneRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1581 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Einstein once said, â€Å"The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything.† In Lord of the Flies there are many types of people, the evil, the in between, and the good. Known by Sigmund Freud as the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. The Id is the more dominate character, they want what they want and do not care about reality or societal norms. The Ego is the balance of the desires of the Ids, and the realities of the Superegos. Lastly the SuperegoRead MoreLord of the Flies Comparative Analysis949 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Lord of the Flies Comparat ive Analysis Angela Boui Throughout the book â€Å"Lord of the Flies† several different universal themes occurred. Not just in this book but in movies and TV shows as well. The different themes all show morals surrounding situations both good and bad. One main theme that is present is how people abuse power when it is not earned. This happens because people crave power and they want to be in control. In the following paragraphs, different themes will be linked with theRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1058 Words   |  5 PagesIn the popular novel, Lord of the Flies, there are many elements to the story that are not seen when just viewed from the surface. In order to understand these ideas, we have to dive deeper and really analyze the characters in the story. When you do this, a very important theme will arise and that is the very different personality types of the boys on the island. These personality types can be explained using Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality. His th eory explains that there are threeRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1605 Words   |  7 PagesIntro: Give title and author. Background. In Lord of the Flies by John Steinback a group of young boys are stranded on an island. To survive the boys decided to vote who should be their leader, Ralph or Jack. Piggy is a smart, fat boy who is not respected by the boys. Ralph is the face of leadership but not the best for the job compared to Piggy. Piggy is the brains behind Ralph who gives the essential idea to further progress the island. Ralph is the face of leadership and according to everyoneRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 1610 Words   |  7 PagesSathyapriya Saravanan Wilkinson English 10 Honors; Period 1 4 November 2016 Everyone Wears One: Masks in Lord of the Flies â€Å"We all have a social mask, right? We put it on, we go out, put our best foot forward, our best image. But behind that social mask is a personal truth, what we really, really believe about who we are and what we re capable of† (Phil McGraw) one once said. In Lord of the Flies the characters wear a social mask that opposes their true feelings. Written by William Golding, the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies 912 Words   |  4 Pagesexpression†, according to bullyingstatistics.org. It has also been shown that those who are bullied themselves often go on to bully others because it is all they know, or that bullying covers up their own shames. The character Jack Merridew in Lord of the Flies is not evil like many would argue, but rather is ashamed of the fact that he is gay and closeted. This is supported by the hunter’s casting off of religion and government, Jack’s inability to hunt unless in front of other boys, and the beastRead MoreAnalys is Of Lord Of The Flies 988 Words   |  4 Pagesone was to miss one day of rehearsal there would be a hole and another individual would miss their dots because they had no one to guide off of. Golding believed that â€Å"everybody all of the time† was true in the sense of society. In his novel Lord Of The Flies Piggy, Ralph, and Jack have failures during the novel that cause other mistakes to be more significant. Proving that society fails due to the failure of the individual. Piggy fails three major times in the novel one causing his death and the

Gender Inequality Sports And Women s Professional Level...

Gender Inequality in Sports Across the world, society holds men and women to different standards. There are precise gender roles and stereotypes that are well established. In the western world, women are supposed to be nurturers, cleaners, and the chef. Whereas men are perceived as strong, independent, and athletic. When these social norms are broken, it is not uncommon for specific labels to be given, such as being called a lesbian. Over the past few centuries, these stereotypes and gender roles have been challenged by many women and feminists. An area where these stereotypes and gender roles have been under scrutiny and analyzed is in the world of sport and physical activities. However, traditional female stereotypes continue to conquer. Gender inequality has accomplished small victories but is still an enormous part of sports which is evident through the little recognition received for competitions along with the difference between men’s and women’s professional level of sport, being looked at as attractive instead of being talented, and the very few female coaches. Eventually, there is hope that the sports world will not be considered the masculine domain, and there will no longer be a legacy of bias against the female athlete. When you turn on Sportscenter or TSN and watch the highlights of last night’s games you will most likely see men’s basketball, football, and baseball more than you will see any women’s sports. In 2009, 72% of ESPN’s coverage was related toShow MoreRelatedGender Inequalities Of Sports And Gender Inequality1468 Words   |  6 PagesGender Inequalities in Sport Men throughout history have been the dominant gender, from the times of hunting with stone weapons to the modern day metal and automated machines. Many negative connotations are thought of when comparing women to men like strength, but less so when comparing men to women. Is it the society’s view that women are weaker than men or is it a natural fact brought to light? In sports women experience many prejudices, but even so some sports are equal or even female dominantRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Women s Equality1611 Words   |  7 PagesBoldman ENGL 1102-07 16 September 2015 Women’s Equality in Sports: Annotated Bibliography Women’s equality is an issue that has been around for awhile. While women have been given many rights to increase equality, including the right to vote and go to college, the problem hasn’t completely vanished. One area that still sees this is in sports. Women’s sports do not draw nearly as many fans and are not covered in the media as much as men’s sports, pay differences between male and female athletes are largeRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace The generation now has made it easier to equalize men and women but there is still a substantial amount of places where gender inequality is still happening in the workplace and where females still face discrimination. Women are often discriminated in the workplace and are usually not promoted as quickly as men are and they also receive less pay. History shows that women have not always been defined as property and thought of as second class citizens. But inRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Lpga994 Words   |  4 Pageswill discuss the timeline of women in the sport of golf. To tee off my speech I’d like to talk about the issue at hand. Although many have heard of or may even be familiar with the LPGA as a professional organization, we should now discuss its importance as a trend changing group in women’s athletics. Body I. That issue, is gender equality in the sport of golf.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. Women’s golf before the LPGA   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1. Golf originally emerged as a men’s sport. According to Reis and CorreiaRead MoreGender Inequality Around The World1437 Words   |  6 Pages Gender Inequality Around the World In his book Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide, Nicholas D. Kristof said, â€Å"In the nineteenth century, the central moral challenge was slavery. In the twentieth century, it was the battle against totalitarianism. We believe that in this century the paramount moral challenge will be the struggle for gender equality around the world†. Although women have made great strides in gaining equality, females around the world are not treatedRead MoreThe Gender Gap Between Men And Women1104 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Oxford Reference Dictionary, gender inequality can be defined as the â€Å"social process by which people are treated differently and disadvantageously, under similar circumstances, on the basis of gender† (Oxford Reference Dictionary, 2016). The gender gap between men and woman has been an ongoing issue, woman is considered to be the lower class and often take on the smaller roles. Men have been given the title by so ciety as the bread winners and the head of the house. This type of behaviourRead MoreSports Media And Its Impact On Society2176 Words   |  9 PagesIn what ways do sport media contribute to the perpetuation of gendered inequalities? In developing your argument, suggest two solutions that may help redress this situation. Sport has become a pivotal role in developing the news and entertainment media worldwide over the last two centuries. Sport media are one of the most widespread and formidable institution that become the crucial vehicles in the transmission of the social heritage of our society from age to age, which included television, radioRead MoreLack Of Gender Discrimination On The Workplace1203 Words   |  5 Pages There are numerous individuals who regard gender inequality in the workplace as a myth; however, many companies display an immense resistance to enforce laws that will protect their female employees from unfair and unlawful discrimination. These prejudice actions made against women are based on gendered stereotypes that ultimately place women at a disadvantage. These â€Å" Gendered stereotypes, shared at the societal level that describe what men and women are known to be like, influences hiring processesRead MoreIt Is No Secret That The Socially Constructed Concept Of1534 Words   |  7 Pagesand Diane Taub, who discuss the deviance of women in professional sport, they claim that this poor judgement is based on their rejection of traditional gender norms. Their claim is that, â€Å"Women’s violation of traditional gender role norms represents a particular serious threat to the patriarchal and heterosexist society because this deviant behavior resists women’s subordinate status.When women engage in behavior that challenges the established gender order, and thus oppose male domination, attemptsRead MoreA Feminist View On Gender Equality997 Words   |  4 Pages Women have been fighting for equality in sport since the late nineteenth century and continue to do so today. â€Å"No person in the United states shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance†(Patricia, 1977, p.15). Title IX was introduced in the early 1970’s in the United States and has been effective in the sphere of education and sport for the

Paraguay free essay sample

The country had finally been progressing politically but in June 012 suddenly experienced an abrupt threat to Paraguays democratic legitimacy. There was a political coup initiated by the Colorado Party, which, until 2008, had held power for 61 years through a series of dictators. The occasion mirrored the power- driven actions that have long prevented agrarian reforms to economically empower the working class. The polarized distribution of power has distanced the political process from the majority of Paraguayans. Paraguay is intriguing due to its central location, as a democratic crossroads bordering Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia. It is also unique in its use of Guarani language in addition to Spanish. The contemporary bilingualism implies an interesting history of colonialism in Paraguay with lasting implications. These factors, along with recent attendance to a presentation by a Paraguayan organization that works for disabled human rights, Fundaci ¶n Saraki, are my motivation for studying Paraguay. II. Geography Land and water combined, the area of Paraguay is 1 53,398 square miles, similar in size to the state of California. We will write a custom essay sample on Paraguay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paraguay is a landlocked country, more than 400 miles from the nearest coast. Its main body of water is the Paraguay River, which divides the nation into two geographically distinct regions: the smaller, eastern Regi ¶n Oriental and the larger Chaco Region to the west. The two regions provide contrasting environments, with expansive plateaus and low sylvan hills in the Regi ¶n Oriental and lowlands in the Chaco, alternating between semi-dry and swampy. The Chaco Region covers two-thirds of the country but the environmental scarceness of population. The Estero Patino is the name of Chacos large swamp, located near the river. Further north is the upper Chaco, where the land is much drier. Between Brazil nd Paraguay are two mountain ranges, the Serra de Amambai and the Serra de MaracaJÃ'Ëœ, which divide the countries and provide ample vegetation and wildlife. A remarkable portion of the country, 12 million acres, has been deforested and the remaining forests are disappearing quickly (Hernandez, 2004, pages 1 1, 16). Paraguays natural resources include hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, copper, coal and limestone (Hernandez, 31). The provincial capital and largest municipality of Paraguay is the city of Asuncion, founded in 1537. It is located on the left bank of the Pilcomayo River, the longest tributary of the Paraguay River. The city was named by the Spanish settler Juan de Salazar, after the Catholic Feast of the Assumption. Asuncions large river port provides access to the rest of the continent. Asunci ¶n houses the national government, the Congreso, the Cathedral and the Universidad Nacional de Asuncion. Data collection in Paraguay is not sufficiently standardized; the census is infrequent and inaccurate which makes 2009 population of Asunci ¶n- 1. 977 million only an estimation (Warren, 1949, 34, CIA, 2009). The total population of Paraguay in 2011 was 6, 6,568,290, with 63% residing in urban locations. The GDP of Paraguay is 17. 86 million USD (United States Statistical Division [UNSD], 2011). Because of Paraguays small population and poverty, its weight among the nations of the modern world is small. Ill. History Paraguays history, among other defining characteristics, has long been one of oppression. A series of postcolonial dictatorships has kept the country from developing to its full capacity. Even before the European conquest, the land occupancy had a similar demographic distribution due to the environmental limitations. The Guarani, Paraguays dominant indigenous tribe, resided in small villages spread throughout the fertile eastern forest region. Village governance of the Guarani was divided between elected chiefs and religious practitioners called shamans. The Guarani practiced slash and burn agriculture, moving to undeveloped parts of the forest when the soil became depleted. Alternatively, the indigenous minority that occupied the Chaco region focused more on hunting because the land had so little to offer. Those in villages nearest to the river had to defend themselves against the increasing monopoly of the Guarani tribe. This was the political and social environment in place to greet the arrival of Paraguays first European explorer, Aleixo Garcia from Portugal. Garcia recruited a large group of Guarani to accompany him in pursuit of the famed riches of the Incan Empire in Peru. Garcias story lived on, attracting future Europeans to pass through Paraguay (Warren, 1949, page 36). Compared to the rest of Latin America, there was limited European immigration associated with the Spanish Conquest because of the absence of any significant mineral wealth. The number of Spaniards who settled in Paraguay was relatively low, but a product of their passage through was a new mestizo population that evolved from the miscegenation of conquistadores and indigenous women. The Spanish dentity in Paraguay was binary, with both the explorers and the Guarani/Jesuit missions of the 17th- and 18th-century, known as reducciones. The Jesuit actuality the reducciones had enemies among the Spanish colonists and officials who were Jealous of Jesuit power and prosperity and resentful because they were excluded from exercising any economic or political authority over the missions. The reducciones competed with criollo settlers in regards to access to Guarani labor. They were legal refuges for the Guarani from the encomienda system of forced labor, which effectively limited the pool of exploitable natives available to the large-scale arms. Because of Paraguays transitory environment, the mestizo population retained a much higher ratio of indigenous blood than other mestizo groups in Latin America (Pendle, 1967, page 5). The mix of cultural identities is also apparent in the modern-day characteristics of the mostly homogenous mestizo population, which follows the Spanish lifestyle and traditions but uses Guarani as the household language. Paraguay claimed the title of the first independent nation in South America. At the end of the 18th century, Buenos Aires, loyal to the Spanish crown, attempted to gain control of Paraguayan colonies to keep them from French rule. France, under Napoleon Bonaparte, had temporarily seized Spain during that time period. The Spaniards in Paraguay had no interest in fighting the armies of Buenos Aires and abandoned the mestizos. When the Spaniards returned, they were unwelcome by the mestizos, who considered Paraguay an independent nation. Paraguays independence was actualized on May 17, 1811 Oermyn, page 24). At the start of Spanish colonialism in Latin America, Paraguay was a promising territory because of its centrality and proximity to Peru. But as time went on and little gold and silver emerged, it lost development potential. In some senses this was a blessing n disguise because Paraguay avoided the wreckage of slavery that lasted in Peruvian and Mexican mining areas. Spanish settlement in Paraguay was less violent and invasive than elsewhere in Spanish America. Centuries of Spanish rule made many Paraguayans poor, uneducated, unaware of the outside world, and lacking in experience with organized protest to demand civil liberties.